distinct patterns of growth and change since 1960 and. a diversified market economy, rather than a command economy or one dominated by a single industry.a large population, but not necessarily megacity stature.While each city offers unique characteristics and exceptions to certain patterns, they all meet the following measurable criteria: The consortium was organized by three research investigators-David Barkin, Gary Hack and Roger Simmonds-to study 12 city regions spread across Europe, Asia and the Americas. The Lincoln Institute’s 1995 Cambridge Conference in September focused on these global forces. Those who focus on urban issues have been arguing for many years that we are seeing the emergence of a new kind of human settlement, with its own distinct social and economic structures and associated physical forms. The new capital will be based in the regions of North Penajam Paser and Kutai Kartanegara.Įnvironmentalists have warned the move risks accelerating pollution in East Kalimantan, and contributing to the destruction of rainforests that are home to orangutans, sun bears and long-nosed monkeys.Global investment, sophisticated communications, and widespread corporate and personal mobility are transforming city regions around the world. Under the project, Jakarta will remain the country’s commercial and financial centre, but government administrative functions will move to East Kalimantan, about 2,000km (1,250 miles) north-east of Jakarta. Java is home to 60% of the country’s population and more than half of its economic activity - even though Kalimantan is almost four times bigger. Others have questioned why Nusantara, an old Javanese term, was selected when the new capital was being built in Kalimantan.Ĭonstruction could start this year, after a bill on the new capital was approved by parliament on Tuesday.īy relocating the capital, the government also hopes to redistribute wealth. Some have pointed out that the choice could prove confusing since Nusantara is also used to refer to the archipelago nation as a whole. The new name had been selected from more than 80 options by Widodo and was chosen because it reflected Indonesia’s geography, and was iconic internationally, said Suharso Monoarfa, the national development planning minister.
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